توابع مهم جاوا اسکریپت
به دلیل اهمیت این موضوع تمام توابع و جداول را بدون دخل و تصرف از سایت w3schools در اختیار شما قرار داده ایم در صورت تمایل به امتحان کردن هر یک می توانید بر روی آن ها کلیک نموده و خودتان امتحان کنید :
آنچه در این مقاله می خوانید ...String Properties! String Methods! String HTML Wrapper Methods! Number Properties! Number Methods! Array Properties! Array Methods! Date Object Properties! Date Object Methods!
String Properties
ویژگی | توضیحات |
---|---|
constructor | Returns the string’s constructor function |
length | Returns the length of a string |
prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
String Methods
توابع | توضیحات |
---|---|
charAt() | Returns the character at the specified index (position) |
charCodeAt() | Returns the Unicode of the character at the specified index |
concat() | Joins two or more strings, and returns a new joined strings |
endsWith() | Checks whether a string ends with specified string/characters |
fromCharCode() | Converts Unicode values to characters |
includes() | Checks whether a string contains the specified string/characters |
indexOf() | Returns the position of the first found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
lastIndexOf() | Returns the position of the last found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
localeCompare() | Compares two strings in the current locale |
match() | Searches a string for a match against a regular expression, and returns the matches |
repeat() | Returns a new string with a specified number of copies of an existing string |
replace() | Searches a string for a specified value, or a regular expression, and returns a new string where the specified values are replaced |
search() | Searches a string for a specified value, or regular expression, and returns the position of the match |
slice() | Extracts a part of a string and returns a new string |
split() | Splits a string into an array of substrings |
startsWith() | Checks whether a string begins with specified characters |
substr() | Extracts the characters from a string, beginning at a specified start position, and through the specified number of character |
substring() | Extracts the characters from a string, between two specified indices |
toLocaleLowerCase() | Converts a string to lowercase letters, according to the host’s locale |
toLocaleUpperCase() | Converts a string to uppercase letters, according to the host’s locale |
toLowerCase() | Converts a string to lowercase letters |
toString() | Returns the value of a String object |
toUpperCase() | Converts a string to uppercase letters |
trim() | Removes whitespace from both ends of a string |
valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a String object |
String HTML Wrapper Methods
توابع | توضیحات |
---|---|
anchor() | Creates an anchor |
big() | Displays a string using a big font |
blink() | Displays a blinking string |
bold() | Displays a string in bold |
fixed() | Displays a string using a fixed-pitch font |
fontcolor() | Displays a string using a specified color |
fontsize() | Displays a string using a specified size |
italics() | Displays a string in italic |
link() | Displays a string as a hyperlink |
small() | Displays a string using a small font |
strike() | Displays a string with a strikethrough |
sub() | Displays a string as subscript text |
sup() | Displays a string as superscript text |
Number Properties
ویژگی | توضیحات |
---|---|
constructor | Returns the function that created JavaScript’s Number prototype |
MAX_VALUE | Returns the largest number possible in JavaScript |
MIN_VALUE | Returns the smallest number possible in JavaScript |
NEGATIVE_INFINITY | Represents negative infinity (returned on overflow) |
NaN | Represents a “Not-a-Number” value |
POSITIVE_INFINITY | Represents infinity (returned on overflow) |
prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
Number Methods
توابع | توضیحات |
---|---|
isFinite() | Checks whether a value is a finite number |
isInteger() | Checks whether a value is an integer |
isNaN() | Checks whether a value is Number.NaN |
isSafeInteger() | Checks whether a value is a safe integer |
toExponential(x) | Converts a number into an exponential notation |
toFixed(x) | Formats a number with x numbers of digits after the decimal point |
toPrecision(x) | Formats a number to x length |
toString() | Converts a number to a string |
valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a number |
Array Properties
ویژگی | توضیحات |
---|---|
constructor | Returns the function that created the Array object’s prototype |
length | Sets or returns the number of elements in an array |
prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an Array object |
Array Methods
توابع | توضیحات |
---|---|
concat() | Joins two or more arrays, and returns a copy of the joined arrays |
copyWithin() | Copies array elements within the array, to and from specified positions |
entries() | Returns a key/value pair Array Iteration Object |
every() | Checks if every element in an array pass a test |
fill() | Fill the elements in an array with a static value |
filter() | Creates a new array with every element in an array that pass a test |
find() | Returns the value of the first element in an array that pass a test |
findIndex() | Returns the index of the first element in an array that pass a test |
forEach() | Calls a function for each array element |
from() | Creates an array from an object |
includes() | Check if an array contains the specified element |
indexOf() | Search the array for an element and returns its position |
isArray() | Checks whether an object is an array |
join() | Joins all elements of an array into a string |
keys() | Returns a Array Iteration Object, containing the keys of the original array |
lastIndexOf() | Search the array for an element, starting at the end, and returns its position |
map() | Creates a new array with the result of calling a function for each array element |
pop() | Removes the last element of an array, and returns that element |
push() | Adds new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length |
reduce() | Reduce the values of an array to a single value (going left-to-right) |
reduceRight() | Reduce the values of an array to a single value (going right-to-left) |
reverse() | Reverses the order of the elements in an array |
shift() | Removes the first element of an array, and returns that element |
slice() | Selects a part of an array, and returns the new array |
some() | Checks if any of the elements in an array pass a test |
sort() | Sorts the elements of an array |
splice() | Adds/Removes elements from an array |
toString() | Converts an array to a string, and returns the result |
unshift() | Adds new elements to the beginning of an array, and returns the new length |
valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of an array |
Date Object Properties
ویژگی | توضیحات |
---|---|
constructor | Returns the function that created the Date object’s prototype |
prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
Date Object Methods
توابع | توضیحات |
---|---|
getDate() | Returns the day of the month (from 1-31) |
getDay() | Returns the day of the week (from 0-6) |
getFullYear() | Returns the year |
getHours() | Returns the hour (from 0-23) |
getMilliseconds() | Returns the milliseconds (from 0-999) |
getMinutes() | Returns the minutes (from 0-59) |
getMonth() | Returns the month (from 0-11) |
getSeconds() | Returns the seconds (from 0-59) |
getTime() | Returns the number of milliseconds since midnight Jan 1 1970, and a specified date |
getTimezoneOffset() | Returns the time difference between UTC time and local time, in minutes |
getUTCDate() | Returns the day of the month, according to universal time (from 1-31) |
getUTCDay() | Returns the day of the week, according to universal time (from 0-6) |
getUTCFullYear() | Returns the year, according to universal time |
getUTCHours() | Returns the hour, according to universal time (from 0-23) |
getUTCMilliseconds() | Returns the milliseconds, according to universal time (from 0-999) |
getUTCMinutes() | Returns the minutes, according to universal time (from 0-59) |
getUTCMonth() | Returns the month, according to universal time (from 0-11) |
getUTCSeconds() | Returns the seconds, according to universal time (from 0-59) |
getYear() | Deprecated. Use the getFullYear() method instead |
now() | Returns the number of milliseconds since midnight Jan 1, 1970 |
parse() | Parses a date string and returns the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 |
setDate() | Sets the day of the month of a date object |
setFullYear() | Sets the year of a date object |
setHours() | Sets the hour of a date object |
setMilliseconds() | Sets the milliseconds of a date object |
setMinutes() | Set the minutes of a date object |
setMonth() | Sets the month of a date object |
setSeconds() | Sets the seconds of a date object |
setTime() | Sets a date to a specified number of milliseconds after/before January 1, 1970 |
setUTCDate() | Sets the day of the month of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCFullYear() | Sets the year of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCHours() | Sets the hour of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCMilliseconds() | Sets the milliseconds of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCMinutes() | Set the minutes of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCMonth() | Sets the month of a date object, according to universal time |
setUTCSeconds() | Set the seconds of a date object, according to universal time |
setYear() | Deprecated. Use the setFullYear() method instead |
toDateString() | Converts the date portion of a Date object into a readable string |
toGMTString() | Deprecated. Use the toUTCString() method instead |
toISOString() | Returns the date as a string, using the ISO standard |
toJSON() | Returns the date as a string, formatted as a JSON date |
toLocaleDateString() | Returns the date portion of a Date object as a string, using locale conventions |
toLocaleTimeString() | Returns the time portion of a Date object as a string, using locale conventions |
toLocaleString() | Converts a Date object to a string, using locale conventions |
toString() | Converts a Date object to a string |
toTimeString() | Converts the time portion of a Date object to a string |
toUTCString() | Converts a Date object to a string, according to universal time |
UTC() | Returns the number of milliseconds in a date since midnight of January 1, 1970, according to UTC time |
valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a Date object |
همچنین بخوانید...!
1398/04/11
2988 بار
Greetings! I’ve been reading your weblog for some time now and finally got the courage
to go ahead and give you a shout out from Dallas Texas!
Just wanted to say keep up the fantastic job!